一 | STRASBOURG, France -- Mahsa Amini, the 22-year-old Kurdish-Iranian woman who died in police custody in Iran last year, sparking worldwide protests against the country’s conservative Islamic theocracy, was awarded the European Union’s top human rights prize on Thursday.The EU award, named for Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov, was created in 1988 to honor individuals or groups who defend human rights and fundamental freedoms. Sakharov, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, died in 1989.Other finalists this year included Vilma Núñez de Escorcia and Roman Catholic Bishop Rolando Álvarez — two emblematic figures in the fight for the defense of human rights in Nicaragua — and a trio of women from Poland, El Salvador and the United States leading a fight for “free, safe and legal abortion.”Amini died on Sept. 16, 2022, after she was arrested for allegedly violating Iran’s mandatory headscarf law. European Parliament President Roberta Metsola said that day will “live in infamy,” adding that her ”brutal murder" marked a turning point.“It has triggered a women-led movement that is making history,” she said as she announced the awarding of the prize to Amini and the Woman, Life, Freedom movement in Iran.“The world has heard the chants of ‘Women, Life, Liberty.' Three words that have become a rallying cry for all those standing up for equality, for dignity and for freedom in Iran," Metsola said. Women have played a leading role in the protests, with many publicly removing the compulsory Islamic headscarf, known as the hijab.The 27-nation EU has imposed sanctions on Iranian officials and organizations — including ministers, military officers and Iran’s morality police — for human rights abuses over the protests.“We stand with those who, even from prison, continue to keep women, life and freedom alive,” Metsola said. "By choosing them as laureates for the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 2023, this House remembers their struggle and continues to honor all those who have paid the ultimate price for liberty.ʺAmini died three days after she was arrested by Iran’s morality police. While authorities said she suffered a heart attack, Amini’s supporters said she was beaten by police and died as a result of her injuries.Her death triggered protests that spread across the country and rapidly escalated into calls for the overthrow of Iran’s four-decade-old Islamic theocracy.Authorities responded with a violent crackdown in which more than 500 people were killed and over 22,000 others were detained, according to rights groups. The demonstrations largely died down early this year, but there are still widespread signs of discontent. For several months, women could be seen openly flaunting the headscarf rule in Tehran and other cities, prompting a renewed crackdown over the summer.The award ceremony will take place on Dec. 13.Last year's prize was awarded to the people of Ukraine and their representatives for their resistance to Russia’s invasion and defiance during the ongoing war.___This story corrects the spelling of the winner's name to Mahsa instead of Masha.。对于比特币来说，这要么是好消息，要么是坏消息。在上周这种首创的加密货币崩溃之后，彭博社报道说，随着最近几周出现了几十个比特币钱包，加密技术的一个有希望的发展可能意味着市场上的一轮销售（或购买）。根据Flipside Crypto，非活动帐户的数量已经大幅下降。
二 | 去年年底，比特币交易、转让和买卖的账户数量激增。
三 | 比特币最早的一些账户的拥有者，其中许多账户已经长期处于休眠状态，自10月份以来已经显示出生命迹象。据Flipside数据科学主管埃里克•斯通（EricStone）称，自去年夏天以来，活跃比特币的供应量增加了40%。这一点很重要，因为在2015年和2017年出现大幅度的价格波动之前，已经出现了类似的情况。最新的波动预示着一场购买热潮，在明年的价格暴跌之前，比特币价格一度推高至2万美元。分析公司Flipside Crypto的数据显示，自去年10月以来，大量六个月至两年半以上没有接触过比特币的持有者开始转移他们的比特币。这家总部位于波士顿的公司发现，这种趋势自新年伊始就一直持续下去，过去30天一直活跃的账户现在占到了当前供应量的60%。“这绝对是一个重大变化，”Flipside数据科学主管埃里克·斯通在接受采访时说。比特币市场是一个众所周知的集中市场。大约有1000个账户，通常被称为鲸鱼账户，控制着比特币的85%，其中包括许多早期投资者，他们在过去两年的价格上涨和崩溃中相对不活跃。Flipside首席执行官大卫•鲍尔特（David Balter）表示：“我们看到很多长期持有比特币的人变得活跃起来。”“这些钱包最近非常活跃的事实让我们相信，它们很快就会再次活跃起来，”斯通说。换言之，没有理由期望它们在两年多的时间内保持停滞状态。”对于那些怀疑这头大鲸鱼是否能够影响比特币价格的人来说，只需看看9月份引发的混乱，看看这是不是真的。当时，一个拥有7.2亿比特币的神秘钱包从睡梦中醒来，开始卖比特币。现场不是很好。
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